Arkansas to build new state crime lab
Since the current lab is nearly 40 years old and needs upgrades and more space, this project aims to transform forensic work across the state in a huge way.
LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — According to the Arkansas State Crime Lab, the number of deceased Arkansans has surged by 25% in the last two years. Officials say the state’s forensic capabilities are falling behind largely due to a crime lab facility that hasn’t changed in more than four decades.
The Arkansas State Crime Laboratory, located in an 80,000-square-foot building that has been in use for 40 years, is facing growing challenges in space and staffing. Despite its critical role in public health and safety, officials believe the facility is no longer adequate to meet current demands.
“The critical work that we do for Arkansans should be no different than any other health care facility in Arkansas, because the work that we do is so impactful,” said Dr. Theodore Brown, director of the crime lab.
Brown said the lab handles cases involving individuals who died suddenly, unexpectedly, or under suspicious or violent circumstances. That includes identifying emerging street drugs and answering forensic questions from across the state.
But limited space and outdated infrastructure are making that job harder. In some sections, two employees are working in spaces meant for one, and lab and administrative duties are also carried out in the same cramped area.
“It’s not allowing us to really emphasize and position our people to provide that cohesive, collaborative approach needed to serve Arkansans,” Dr. Brown said.
Deputy Director of Administrative Operations Sammy Williams said it was time to consider a new facility after a feasibility study was conducted back in 2021.
“Our medical examiner autopsy suite is very limited in scope,” Williams said. “On busy days, we’re limited in the number of autopsies we can perform. With a new facility, we’ll be able to double that capacity.”
A new building would also allow the lab to advance its technology and expand its capabilities. Plans include implementing rapid DNA testing at law enforcement booking stations across the state, which Williams said would improve turnaround time and statewide coordination.
Beyond lab functions, the new facility will also create fresh opportunities for public engagement, training, and education.
“We’re going to have way more space for these collaborative efforts, and that can include anything from trainings to potentially holding symposiums or conferences, as well as hosting any type of continuing education opportunities,” said Jennifer Beaty-West, deputy director of scientific operations. “We’re excited because right now our current facility does offer tours, but it’s very limited in what you can see. With the new building, it’s being designed with that opportunity of showing it off in mind.”
Officials hope these upgrades will not only improve service delivery but also strengthen partnerships with communities and law enforcement across the state.
The new crime lab will cost 200 million dollars, with an estimated move-in date in mid-2027.